Mash-ups and the Model of Attraction

I have been thinking a lot about web2.0 mash-ups like Housing Maps since I was on a panel with Paul Rademacher. Particularly I have been trying to make sense of mash-ups in the context of the Model of Attraction. It was not difficult to use these models as a lens to better understand what is going on in these mash-ups. The irony is I needed to do a tiny mash-up of my own to better understand what is going on.

Let us use the Housing Maps as our sole example. Housing Maps takes the housing listing information from Craigslist and displays them by location as a layer in the Google Maps. Paul had built the tool in his spare time as the result of showing up at the same location to rent twice. The visual representation of the listings on a map helped him keep from doing this again. The visual representation also helps others better discern proximity and location (next to a freeway is why it is cheap, or near playground for junior, etc.).

The interpretation of this mash-up and other web2.0 developments require using a slight mash-up of the Model of Attractions’s receptors (the receptors are intellectual (cognitive), perceptual (sensory), mechanical, and physical). One uses the receptors as a whole to design and develop information/media access for people in different contexts, with different devices, varying needs, and in different contextual needs. In the case of understanding the Housing Maps we know what the mechanical receptor is, it is a desktop/laptop computer as that is what the interface requires to use the tool. Housing Maps implicitly requires full visual capabilities, and the means to control a pointing device (mouse, etc) for the physical receptors.

The two receptors we will look at are the Intellectual Receptor and the Perceptual Receptors. The Intellectual Receptor is used in the design and development phases to understand how a person thinks about the information/media by understanding vocabulary, information structures, complexity of conveyance (what level and style of writing are used to convey the ideas), level of detail used, the amount of explanation given, use of metaphors, etc. The Perceptual Receptors are used to understand what sensory elements are understood by the people using the information/media. The sensory elements are comprised of visual, auditory, motion/animation, touch (haptic), etc.

The Housing Maps requires understanding the limitations of the resources being used prior to Paul’s remixing. The information that Paul was using was Craigslist to find a new place to live. Craigslist is a rich information source that has a large variety of things for sale or giving as well as social connective communities (personals pages). Paul was using the housing section in the San Francisco Bay Area as his information source. The housing entries have descriptions of the properties for rent/let/buy, much like the old classified real estate ads in the newspapers (remember those) but with a little more detail and often including photos of the property. One element that many of the properties include is a location variable (address).

While the Craigslist information is rich and robust and a fantastic resource, Craigslist has a simple interface. This interface, much like that of a classified ad is about providing the information and using the space efficiently. The reality is no mater what is done to the visual appearance of Craigslist the information in text form and the photos are just those simple elements. A map included in each of the entries would be a little more helpful, but it is still rather limiting as it does not give an idea of what is really on the market and where all of the properties of interest are located (in the given parameters of the person’s query). We have the Intellectual Receptors largely sated. The Perceptual Receptors (what does the page look like how does a person interact with the information (passively/actively)) could use a little more tweaking, but within the context of the static HTML page the information interface offers little opportunity for improvement.

The missing element in the Craigslist information is not data that is missing (except where locative data is not included in the Craigslist entry). The missing element is in the Perceptual Receptor which then augments the Intellectual Receptor. The contextual framework for locative information is missing from the interface. The array of information provided in the Craigslist interface needs another vector to view the information (Craigslist limits by price, rough geographical area, type of property arrangement (rent/lease/sublet/buy/share/own), animals, and keywords). This vector is a more fine grained view of the location information and put into a context that helps make sense of the information easily. The context is a map, which works well for displaying location-based information.

The Google map is used for the visual representation layer, which provides the context to the location information. The Google map is an open interface that is available to use for the display of location relevant information from external data sources. The interface if very helpful for this type of information and it is freely available for those with the skill sets needed to parse and feed the information into the Google maps interface.

The web2.0 mash-ups extract information from one source and display that information in a different interface. Tools like Bloglines do this with feeds and display the information in an interface separate from the website’s interface from which the information was posted by the content creator/owner.

These mash-ups serve to provide the person consuming the information a tool that works for their needs. In a “come to me web” this is very important. The content provider/owner would have to invest many resources to provide a broad array of interfaces to search each person and each person’s needs and desires for information. Additionally, as it is with nearly everything on the web the interface that aggregates information from a broad variety of information sources provides a richer set of information for the person to use and analyze for their own needs. Not only are the Intellectual Receptors augmented by the network effect of the information, but offering the personal consuming the information a means/lens (for their Perceptual Receptor needs) to view the information/media in means that adds value for their need is required for people to better embrace the web as a source of information that is a layer woven into their life rather than technology tools that augment their lives.



8 responses to “Mash-ups and the Model of Attraction”

  1. jason.wishard@gmail.com Avatar

    Quick thought before I dart off to Chicago for the weekend. If I have internet access (which I’m sure I will), I’ll add more.

    My thoughts, lately, have been pointing in the direction of Mash-Ups on top of Mash-Ups. You have Google Maps and then Craigslist making Housing Maps. What if you took Housing Maps and then combined it with Chicagocrime.org.

    You then would be able to found a nice place to live in conjunction with knowing the crime rate around your soon-to-be home. I guess the question is, “how collaborative can these Mash-Ups become before they aren’t Mash-Ups anymore and they are their own applications?” I hope I’m making sense. This is just a quick dump. Thoughts?

  2. LFernandez@codesyntax.com Avatar

    I think that the originality of Housingmaps will end soon. The near future, clearly, will be Craigslist and other offering directly geo-located information, with maps directly integrated in their websites, and options for other mash-ups, which will flourish enormously.

    There will be no single Housingmaps service, each local site on the world will list the offers in the neighboorhood smoothly, with no geocoding needed.

    Probably more options for services like the one mentioned by Jason, which I also thought aboutback in may, maps with a semantic meaning. And, then, there will be mashups where data will not be colected from stablished sources like Craigslist, but directly generated by users. That’s the point of a service of ours, Tagzania.

  3. jason.wishard@gmail.com Avatar

    I definitely love, not like, where the web is going and what the future holds. My excitement for things to come hasn’t been this prevalent since the tech boom. Although the boom offered up many a blunders and poor spending, it was a good time for us techies and I feel an innovation of sorts is around the corner. My only concern, from working in the government, are the holes in Web 2.0 and what the future holds for a mass movement to Web 2.0 applications and how everyone can embrace them, or if not truly embrace them, at least get to the data at hand.

  4. thomas@vanderwal.net Avatar

    Jason, regarding your first comment… Most of the Web 2.0 tools are features not applications. They are layers that help interpreting the information in context that is helpful to the person wanting the information. The Bureau of Transportation project I worked on for nearly two years had Geospatial Information Service (GIS) and layered maps, which had more rich information visualization that the Google maps.

    Understanding the need for various information visualization and presentation layers is important. Having the budget to do this is rare. Having designers and developers who understand this is also rare, but this is getting better.

    There is very little different with what people are labeling Web 2.0, but there are three components that are worth paying attention to. 1) Focus on helping people see information in ways that help them better understand it (combining the intellectual and perceptual receptors from the Model of Attraction); 2) Opening information for use and reuse based on people’s needs; 3) Developers beginning to understand rich interfaces, but there are still giant holes with understanding when to go this route, how to think about it, how to design properly for it, how to build it for use, and how to test it.

  5. thomas@vanderwal.net Avatar

    Jason, regarding the second comment… I love where the web is going, but I see far more hype than is needed. I am not seeing much clear thinking, it is there, but cool is trumping smart. This cool over smart and having money follow cool over smart is where we got into problems the last time. Investors plunking down money on features not applications or stand-alone products.

    This does require information to be open to some degree, but that is a tough sale. Unfortunately, it is a tough sale in government as it is in the commercial side of the world. In my experience most of the information that the government has is not structured in a manner to make it easy to use outside the organization, or more correctly outside the sub-sub-organization. There is much work on the data side of the house to make the information available in a format that could have another presentation layer applied, but then again that is the case in many instances their is more central organization in companies as they have found the economic value in that approach.

    What to do? Begin with structuring the information and organizing the information for use and reuse. But, this has pretty much always been the first step.

    All of this is in what I have been working on for nearly four years. It is what I have been presenting and parts of it made it into work the past few years, where it made sense and where it was permitted.

    I will be writing on this a lot more and it is what my new company is focussing on helping other organizations with, so to better connect with the people who have an interest in their information and to ease the interaction between the information/content/data provider and those who want to use it and reuse it to make better decisions or ensure they make good economic decisions for themselves.

  6. jason.wishard@gmail.com Avatar

    Whoa, that was a lot to dump on in two comment posts. In retrospect to your comments, I see and understand a lot of what you’re saying. Using “applications” to describe Web 2.0 has come from talking to people in the field. Oddly enough, folks I’ve talked to locally in DC, and abroad, make note of using the “applications” monicker in describing Web 2.0.

    I think the cool over the smart is pushing a little too much these days, especially with AJAX. Folks in DC have been saying things like, “can I AJAX that?” I come back with, well, maybe you can, but should you? A lot of what we worked on in the past couple of years has shown me that structure comes first and foremost, but getting that structure, although easily attainable in my eyes, is a tough sell, especially to those sub-sub-sub-sub agencies you were talking about.

    It’s hard being the little guy with no authority trying to sell a point. Buzz words are important, but so often technology looks cool and they go after it before focusing on the important things, such as structure.

    It was cool to watch on some of the projects at my past job how things would come together with structure. I wish more now I would have documented some of those projects better so I could present what happened and how things unfolded over the course of the project. It really would be easier to sell the right way to do things.

    I feel there is so much to do in making the web push in a better direction. The “cool” sort of ruined things for a lot of people because developers and business folks didn’t focus on the important things first, such as structure and the truly important element in design, which is the user.

    With innovation comes not only the understanding of the technology but the intelligence and willingness to constrain yourself when and where you use it.

  7. HomePriceMaps@gmail.com Avatar

    http://www.HomePriceMaps.com complimentsthie HousingMaps site quite well.

    while HousingMaps integrates Craigs list homes currently for sale and rentwith Google Maps, http://www.HomePriceMaps.com integrates how much homes SOLD forwith the google mapping technology

  8. Atillahun00@gmail.com Avatar

    Another interesting site to note is http://www.housingbymap.com

    This is a great mash- up to find houses for sale , rental, and find roommates…

    Map ads are free as well…

    -Atilla

Leave a Reply to Atillahun00@gmail.com Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *